Cockroach Control in Key West, FL

A dense historic island city of wooden conch houses, guesthouses and a restaurant district packed into a few square miles.

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Cockroach Control in Key West

Key West is the southernmost city in the continental United States, at the end of the Overseas Highway about 160 miles from Miami. Its Old Town is one of the largest historic districts of wooden buildings in the country, filled with Conch cottages, Victorian homes, shotgun houses and the busy bars and restaurants of Duval Street. The island also includes New Town's mid-century neighborhoods, condos, hotels, Naval Air Station Key West facilities and a cruise ship port.

Key West is tropical, hot and humid all year and never freezes. The dense, old wooden housing, restaurants and heavy tourism make German and American cockroaches a constant concern, and Australian and Surinam cockroaches live in its lush gardens and potted plants.

The Cockroaches Key West Residents Report Most

SpeciesHow often it comes up locallyLocal notes
American (palmetto bug)Very commonSewers, cisterns, crawlspaces, storm drains
GermanVery commonRestaurants, bars, guesthouses and rentals
AustralianCommonGardens, porches and courtyards
SurinamCommonPotted plants and garden soil
Brown-bandedOccasionalOlder wooden homes and apartments

Notes by Type of Property

Property typeTypical settingEntry points and what mattersFirst fix
Old Town Conch houses19th-century wooden homesRaised floors, gaps in siding, old plumbing
Duval Street and downtownBars, restaurants and shopsCommercial kitchens, shared walls, alleys; shared walls, alleysRegular professional program
Guesthouses and hotelsHistoric inns and resortsGuest turnover, laundry, kitchens; guest turnoverChecks between stays
New Town neighborhoods1950s-70s block homes and condosWeep holes, jalousies, AC lines; jalousies, weep holesWeatherstrip; pipe collars
Military housingNavy housing on Sigsbee and TrumboTurnover, moving boxes
Conch houseRaised floors, siding gapsSkirt underneath; seal gaps

Conch Houses and Old Town

Old Town's wooden Conch houses were built by shipbuilders and sponge and cigar workers in the 1800s, raised on coral-rock piers so air could flow underneath. Those open undersides, gaps in old siding, louvered shutters and aging plumbing give roaches plenty of routes inside. Screening or lattice-skirting the space under the house while keeping airflow, sealing gaps where pipes and wires enter, and weatherstripping doors protect these homes without changing their historic look.

Duval Street

Duval Street and the surrounding blocks hold one of the densest concentrations of bars and restaurants in Florida. Shared walls, alleys full of dumpsters, grease traps and nonstop deliveries make German and American cockroaches a year-round issue. Businesses benefit from regular professional programs and sealed trash, and residents nearby from keeping their own trash sealed and doors tight.

Cisterns and Old Drains

Before the aqueduct from the mainland, Key West homes collected rainwater in cisterns, and many old cisterns remain under or beside houses. Abandoned cisterns and old drain lines stay damp and dark and are prime American cockroach habitat. Sealing or filling unused cisterns and keeping drain covers in place help.

Guesthouses and Vacation Rentals

Historic guesthouses, inns and short-term rentals host a constant stream of visitors. Luggage, grocery bags and turnover can bring German cockroaches; housekeeping checks between stays and sealed food storage help.

Tropical Gardens

Key West gardens are dense with palms, orchids, bromeliads and potted plants. Surinam cockroaches live in potting soil and Australian cockroaches in leaf litter and planters. Checking new plants, keeping pots off walls and raking litter help.

Hurricanes and Flooding

Hurricane Wilma in 2005 flooded much of the island with surge, and Irma in 2017 brought wind and water damage. King tides also flood low streets. Floodwater pushes American cockroaches out of drains and leaves wet materials that shelter them; prompt cleanup helps.

New Town

East of White Street, New Town has concrete block homes, condos and shopping centers built after World War II. Jalousie windows, weep holes and AC lines are common entry points; weatherstripping and pipe collars help.

Marinas and Houseboats

Marinas at the Historic Seaport, Garrison Bight and Stock Island hold charter boats, liveaboards and houseboats. Galley food, bait and damp gear draw roaches; keeping galleys clean and storing gear dry help.

A Year of Cockroach Activity in Key West

SeasonWhat tends to happen locallyWorth doing
Winter (Dec-Feb)Dry, mild season; roaches stay active near water sourcesFix leaks; check AC drip lines
Spring (Mar-May)Heat builds; German roaches peak in multi-unit buildingsSeal plumbing penetrations
Summer (Jun-Sep)Rainy season floods burrows and pushes American roaches up drainsKeep drain covers on; clear gutters
Fall (Oct-Nov)Hurricane season tail; post-storm debrisClean up debris around Key West properties promptly

Smaller Details Around Key West

Historic Wooden Conch Houses

Century-old wood construction on piers, with shared lot lines, gives outdoor species easy routes indoors.

A Packed Restaurant District

Old Town's bars and kitchens sit wall-to-wall with homes, making commercial work part of nearly every block.

Guesthouses and Vacation Rentals

Constant guest turnover means issues surface between stays rather than through the year.

Never a Freeze

Key West has never recorded a freeze, so roaches are active every month. The rainy season from June through October brings peak activity, but moisture control matters year-round.

Navy housing and facilities on Sigsbee Park, Trumbo Point and Boca Chica bring frequent military moves. Moving boxes can carry German cockroaches; unpacking promptly helps.

Cruise Ships and Tourism

Cruise ships and tourists fill downtown most days. Heavy food service and trash along Mallory Square and Duval require regular professional attention.

Salt Air and Wood

Salt air corrodes screens and hardware and weathers wooden siding. Keeping paint, screens and sweeps in good repair closes gaps.

Free-Roaming Chickens

Key West's famous free-roaming chickens are everywhere. Feed scattered for them and spilled pet food draw roaches; keeping outdoor food cleaned up helps.

AC and Condensate

AC runs all year. Directing condensate lines away from foundations helps.

Sewer Lines

American cockroaches live in the island's sewer system and come up through floor drains and around pipes. Keeping covers on and sealing gaps help.

Pets and Pet Food

Pet food left out overnight draws roaches; storing it sealed helps.

Historic Renovations

Renovating old wooden homes opens walls and floors. Sealing gaps as work finishes and cleaning up debris help.

Moving to Key West

Newcomers are often surprised by the palmetto bugs in Old Town. Many are outdoor roaches wandering in; sealing and moisture control handle most of it.

Prevention Steps That Fit Key West

Which Roach Is It?

RoachSize and lookWhere you see it
German1/2 inch, tan with two dark stripesKitchens, bathrooms, appliances
American (palmetto bug)1.5-2 inches, reddish-brownGarages, drains, sheds, crawlspaces
Smokybrown1-1.5 inches, dark mahoganyAttics, gutters, trees, porch lights
Florida woods roach1.5 inches, dark and slowMulch, leaf litter, woodpiles
Australian1.25 inches, yellow shoulder stripesPlants, yards, sunrooms

Reasonable First Steps

Check under sinks and behind appliances after dark, look in garages, sheds and utility areas, note what you see and where, and take a photo with a coin for scale. That tells a specialist whether you're dealing with an indoor German cockroach problem or outdoor species wandering in.

What to Expect When You Call

Tell us your neighborhood or road, what type of home you have and where you've been seeing roaches. We'll connect you with an independent specialist who covers Monroe County, and pricing is discussed directly before any work begins.

Serving Key West ZIP code: 33040.

Start here

Which One Did You See?

Small and indoors: German cockroach

  • About half an inch, tan to light brown
  • Found in kitchens and bathrooms

Large and mostly outdoors: palmetto bug

  • 1 to 1.5 inches, reddish-brown
  • Also called the American cockroach

Full identification guide →

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Frequently Asked Questions

Old wooden homes, dense restaurants and year-round heat support them.

Raised floors and old siding give them routes inside; skirting and sealing help.

Yes. Abandoned cisterns are prime American cockroach habitat.

Yes. Key West never freezes.

Yes. Shared walls and heavy food service require them.

Surinam cockroaches often hide in soil.

Remove wet materials and dry out quickly.

Guest luggage can bring German cockroaches.

Yes. Specialists covering the Lower Keys typically serve both.

Scattered feed does; clean it up.

Running a home or guesthouse in Key West?

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We work Old Town houses, kitchens and guesthouses.

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